Former Deputy Secretary linked to a subcontractor of Chinese firms
Ecuadornews:
Quito
–
A steel mill surrounded by extensive plantations
is the headquarters of Constructora Daobang S. A. It stands on a three-hectare
plot in Durán. The infrastructure shows the success of this young company
created in 2014, which after three years of operation reported revenues of $
8.9 million.
At age 24, Martín Pazmiño Solórzano was
appointed legal representative of this company, as soon as it was set up. He is
the son of Arturo Pazmiño Lombeida, who at that time was undersecretary of the
Hydrographic Demarcation of Guayas, of the National Secretariat of Water
(Senagua).
For this position, Arturo Pazmiño was part of
the Technical Committee that qualified two Chinese companies -China
International Water & Electric (CWE) and Gezhouba Group- to award them
three flood control works: Cañar, Naranjal and Bulubulu. The contracts were
signed in 2012, for a total cost of $ 407 million.
Those two Chinese contractors are among the
clients of Constructora Daobang. This company billed, along with three other
related companies, an amount of $ 2.2 million to Gezhouba and $ 879,000 to CWE
through 2017, according to the tax statements of Chinese companies.
The other members of the Technical Committee
were Carlos Villamarín Córdoba, who presided, and Carlos Bernal Alvarado.
Villamarín is serving a six-year prison sentence
for the Odebrecht case. The same Committee that he headed recommended the
allocation of the Daule-Vinces Transfer to the Brazilian construction company
for $ 186 million.
The then director of Odebrecht, José Conceiçao
Santos, testified that he paid $ 6 million in bribes for that Committee to
allow him to change the bases of the contest and have the contract.
Besides qualifying the offers, Arturo Pazmiño
followed the execution of the works of CWE and Gezhouba.
In 2016, he became Project Management Manager at
the Public Water Company (EPA). From there he continued with supervision and
appointed the committee to receive the projects.
Another construction that was inspected at the
EPA was the Santa Elena Aqueduct Hydraulic Project (Phase), which had been
granted to CWE for $ 113 million in 2015.
Once she left the Daobang construction company,
Pazmiño Solórzano -the son- also joined the EPA as an analyst in June 2016, one
month after her father assumed the position of manager at that institution. He
does not have a university degree and is still in his position.
Via telephone, he said he worked for CWE between
2013 and 2016. He said that he met Chinese citizens who were friends of the
investors who opened Constructora Daobang and that they asked him to give his
name to open the company in Ecuador.
“They asked me (then) to be able to settle
here they need someone national … I did not sign another paper or sign
contracts,” he said. The corporate records show that he was a
representative for two months.
When asked about his father’s activities, he
hung up and did not answer again. THE UNIVERSE could not contact Arturo Pazmiño
Lombeida.
This report was made with the support of the
Initiative for Investigative Journalism in the Americas, promoted by the
International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) and the Connectas journalism
platform.
Related companies
In Ecuador there are three companies linked to
Constructora Daobang.
It all started in 2014, when Wendong Zheng, a
Chinese businessman based in Samborondón, opened a personal RUC for hardware
activities and formed three companies: Daobang Construction Company, Wendong
S.A Constructora, and Daobangimport Comercio International SA
Constructora Daboang billed $ 879,000 to CWE and
$ 424,000 to Gezhouba. At the same address is Constructora Lanzandes S.A.,
which was created in April 2017 and invoiced $ 185,000 to Gezhouba.
Shareholders include Junlong Lin and Zhouhong Wang, employees of Daobang.
Asked about that company, Junlong Lin said:
“I have no knowledge of the Lanzandes company. I dont know. I have no idea
“and refused to continue talking about it.
Weeks later he said that he did constitute
Lanzandes along with his partner and that he gave a small service to Gezhouba.
Another employee of Constructora Daobang appears
as a partner in Constructora Wendong, which invoiced $ 226,000 to Gezhouba. The
address reported by this company to the authorities does not exist.
Finally, Daobangimport Comercio International
billed $ 1.4 million to Gezhouba. At the registered address, in the north of
Guayaquil, there is a medical office building. One guard indicated that there
does not work that company.
Wendong Zheng and representatives of Daobang declined
to give an interview.
The same happened with the Chinese companies.
Gezhouba said his representative is out of the country; CWE, on the other hand,
did not respond.
The Odebrecht case
Senagua awarded large contracts to Odebrecht,
CWE and Gezhouba, in 2012. The same Technical Committee always acted to qualify
the offers.
Conceição Santos declared that the president of
that Committee, Carlos Villamarín, contacted him at the beginning of 2012 on
behalf of the then Secretary of Water, Walter Solís Valarezo, and of the other
members of the Committee: Bernal y Pazmiño.
“(Villamarín) indicated that he could help
us with the delivery of privileged information from the bidding rules that were
being prepared. He asked for that amount of $ 6 million for him and the people
I just mentioned (Solís, Bernal and Pazmiño), “we hear from Conceiçao in
the video of the statement, which was obtained by IDL-Reporteros, from Peru.
Thanks to the bribery, added the former
director, Odebrecht made seven amendments to the bases. For example, the tender
was open to any international company. With the changes, he went to Brazilian
construction companies that had financing from the Development Bank of Brazil
(Bndes).
Also, at the request of Odebrecht, the bidders
were domiciled in Ecuador, had 15 years of work in similar works and that their
Unique Registry of Suppliers (RUP) did not register impediments, among other
requirements.
At the same time, added Conceiçao, Odebrecht had
agreed with other Brazilian firms to win the contest without real competition
in exchange for economic compensation.
Conceiçao handed over to the judicial
authorities the transfers of bribes, which according to him were sent to the
accounts requested by public officials.
According to those documents, $ 2.9 million was
sent to two accounts of Sentinel Madate & Escrow Ltd., a firm domiciled in
the British Virgin Islands. This company also participated in the bribe
payments of the Petroecuador case.
$ 1 million was also transferred to Belvedear
Worldwide Company S.A., a Panamanian company. Conceiçao added that he delivered
an additional $ 2.1 million in cash, in a suite at the Hilton Colón Hotel in
Guayaquil.
Walter Solís’ lawyer, Gutemberg Vera, indicated
through a letter that Conceiçao’s statement is false.
This newspaper contacted Carlos Bernal by email,
but received no response.
For his part, Carlos Villamarín denied any
settlement in Dauvin’s tender. He did it in July of 2017, in a statement before
the then prosecutor 2 of the Transparency and Anti-Corruption Unit, Diana
Salazar Méndez. She has this case again in her hands, but as the State’s
attorney general.
Constructora Daobang SA invoiced $ 1.15 million
(excluding VAT) to the Chinese state company CRCC 14th Bureau Group, between
December 2015 and October 2017. It obtained the contracts to build a hospital
in Yantzaza (Zamora Chinchipe) and three educational units of the Millennium.
While the company also billed $ 905,000 (excluding VAT) to China Railway No. 9.
The invoices were issued between November and December 2016.
Source: https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/sercoel-sera-escaneada-contraloria-fiscalia-XH2898707